Early Literacy Tip: Point out common words in books to help young kids build their sight word vocabulary and print awareness.

I’ve been continuing my new approach of building my storytimes around an early literacy tip. This past week, I focused on the word “BIG,” which appears in a lot of picture books.

I started by explaining that a great way to help children become strong readers later on is to point out common words in books. This not only helps build their sight word vocabulary (the words that they can read automatically, without having to sound them out), but can also become a kind of game to make them excited to start paying attention to the words on the pages of books. For each of the books I shared in the storytime, I pointed out the word “BIG.”

Books:

Clifford, the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell

I chose this book, not only because it is a classic, but because we have rented a Clifford, the Big Red Dog costume for our upcoming Noon Year’s Eve program, and I wanted to let the families know that they would have a chance to meet Clifford in December. This was also one of my favorite childhood books, and it was fun to see the humor in the illustrations still holds up for kids today: Clifford taking a bath in the swimming pool, catching a car, or trying unsuccessfully to play hide and seek.

Bulldozer’s Big Day by Candace Fleming & Eric Rohmann

Cute story about a Bulldozer who is disappointed that none of his construction vehicle friends seem to care that it’s his birthday, until they surprise him with a giant cake. It was funny to see some of my most distractible toddlers latch on to the pictures of big machines. One boy came right up to me to point to and “talk” about the bulldozer.

You Are (Not) Small by Anna Kang; illustrated by Christopher Weyant

This one doesn’t have the word BIG in the title, but it shows up several times in the text. Two bears argue over whether they are each “big” or “small,” until the arrival of much bigger and smaller bears make it clear that size is relative. The kids really enjoyed the illustrations.

A Big Guy Took My Ball by Mo Willems

One of my favorite Elephant and Piggie books! Just before I read this one for Family Storytime, our town mayor happened by. She’s a school librarian and we used to do storytime together, so I asked her to read this one with me (she read Gerald’s parts and I read Piggie’s). The kids were surprised to find themselves being read to by the mayor, and it made me think that I should bring in more guest readers. Anyway, in the book, Piggie complains to Gerald that a “big guy” has taken the big ball that she found. When Gerald promises to get the ball back, he finds that the big guy is a whale, who is grateful that they found his “little ball.” The part where Gerald talks about how big the “big guy” always gets a laugh.

Songs:

B-I-N-G-O

I sang this to go along with Clifford, the Big Red Dog. This is an old standby, but here’s a video from Super Simple Songs, just in case you’re not familiar with it. Traditionally, you leave out a letter each time you sing it, and clap instead. To go along with our theme, I had the kids bark the missing letters instead, and alternated between barking like a big dog, and barking like a small one.

[C] There was a farmer [F] had a [C] dog,
And Bingo [G] was his [C] name-o.
[C] B-I- [F] N-G-O
[G] B-I- [C] N-G-O
[Am] B-I- [F] N-G-O
And [G] Bingo was his [C] name-o.

There was a farmer had a dog,
And Bingo was his name-o.
(Clap!)-I-N-G-O!… etc.

Elephants Have Wrinkles

We sang this one at Family Storytime to go with the book A Big Guy Took My Ball. I asked the kids to suggest new places where elephants have wrinkles (on their foreheads, on their neck, etc.) for each verse, and we sang it a little faster each time.

Elephants have (pat legs on each syllable)
Wrinkles, Wrinkles, Wrinkles (clap hands on each syllable)
Elephants have (pat legs on each syllable)
Wrinkles (clap hands on each syllable)
Everywhere! (stomp feet on each syllable)
On their nose! Oh-oh! (touch your nose, and mime a trunk)

Repeat

Elephants have wrinkles…

On their legs! On their nose! Oh-oh!

The Itsy Bitsy Spider

We sang this with the parachute for Outdoor Musical Storytime. The first time through, I put a tiny plastic spider on the parachute and we bounced it up and down, which the kids found quite exciting. The second time through, I put a large plastic spider on the parachute and we sang, “The great big hairy spider” instead.

The itsy bitsy spider went up the water spout.
Down came the rain and washed the spider out!
Out came the sun and dried up all the rain,
And the itsy bitsy spider went up the spout again.

The great big hairy spider went up the water spout…

Baby Shark

We ended with the Pink Fong version of Baby Shark (which features different sizes of shark) as our instrument play-along.

[C] Baby shark, doo doo doo doo doo doo
[F] Baby shark, doo doo doo doo doo doo
[Am] Baby shark, doo doo doo doo doo doo
[G] Baby shark!

Mommy shark, doo doo doo doo doo doo…

Daddy shark…

Grandma shark…

Grandpa shark…

Let’s go hunt…

Run away!…

That’s the end…

Stay & Play: Pom-Pom Painting

This was a really simple, if messy Stay & Play craft. I just put out white paper, pom-poms of various sizes, and pie tins with different colors of tempera paint. The kids had a great time exploring the colors and imprints of the different pom-poms, and the way they blended together on the page.

Do you have any favorite books or songs featuring the word “Big,” or any favorite literacy tips you like to share? Please let me know in the comments.